{"id":795,"date":"2022-09-07T11:45:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T11:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/searchenginereports.net\/blog\/?p=795"},"modified":"2022-09-20T07:52:38","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:52:38","slug":"plagiarism-a-violation-of-ethics-or-not","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/plagiatorstvi-poruseni-etiky-nebo-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed: poru\u0161en\u00ed etiky nebo ne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed je b\u011b\u017en\u011b br\u00e1no jako diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed pochyben\u00ed nebo opomenut\u00ed uv\u00e9st zdroj nebo uv\u00e9st autora p\u016fvodn\u00edho obsahu. Duplikovat jin\u00e1 slova nebo my\u0161lenky a prezentovat je jako sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed je poru\u0161en\u00edm etiky psan\u00ed. Sd\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f jin\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti spisovatele. Ale co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 to ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u00fd smysl sd\u00edlen\u00ed obsahu ostatn\u00edch s va\u0161\u00edm titulem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s napad\u00e1: co spad\u00e1 pod plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed? Duplikov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1pad\u016f a my\u0161lenek, kter\u00e9 nejsou va\u0161e, se souhlasem p\u016fvodn\u00edho autora nebo bez n\u011bj, je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed. Bez ohledu na to, zda n\u011bkdo kop\u00edruje publikovan\u00fd nebo nepublikovan\u00fd materi\u00e1l, tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn spad\u00e1 pod kraden\u00ed ciz\u00edch slov.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed je \u0161irok\u00fd pojem, kter\u00fd zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy. Mus\u00edte v\u0161ak m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee duplikace obsahu kohokoli v jak\u00e9koli form\u011b je trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem a hroz\u00ed za n\u011bj v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 sankce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Etika plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Citov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroje nebo autor\u016f ve va\u0161em obsahu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u00fasil\u00ed a tvrd\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Neposkytnut\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u016frc\u016fm obsahu bude ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ukr\u00e1st z\u00e1sluhy za jejich pr\u00e1ci. Akt duplikov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1pad\u016f a informac\u00ed druh\u00fdch je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm etick\u00e9 a akademick\u00e9 integrity. Bezpochyby se plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed od kr\u00e1de\u017ee nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee v\u016fbec neli\u0161\u00ed. V tomto neetick\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed berete du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed nebo kreativitu jednotlivce sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e kr\u00e1de\u017e fyzick\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje myln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze \u00faryvku textu z dlouh\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku napsan\u00e9ho jin\u00fdm autorem nen\u00ed zlo\u010din. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 napravit, \u017ee duplikace v\u011bty nebo cel\u00e9 eseje poru\u0161uje etick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abyste uvedli autory nebo zdroje, ze kter\u00fdch si p\u016fj\u010dujete n\u00e1pady a cit\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Citov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroje v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm nebo navrhovan\u00e9m form\u00e1tu pom\u016f\u017ee \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm oslovit skute\u010dn\u00e9ho autora dan\u00e9ho obsahu. Adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed citace je hlavn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it uzn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edmu spisovateli nebo autor\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed investovali sv\u016fj \u010das a \u00fasil\u00ed do vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho a p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9ho obsahu. Uveden\u00ed jejich jm\u00e9na ve va\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku jako p\u016fvodn\u00edho autora bude jist\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za obrovskou tvrdou pr\u00e1ci, kterou investovali do uveden\u00ed my\u0161lenek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdmluvy pro plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed<\/b><\/h2>\n

V mnoha mysl\u00edch je b\u011b\u017enou my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed se dopou\u0161t\u00ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e to d\u011bl\u00e1te \u00famysln\u011b. Ale v\u011b\u0159te mi, je to \u00fapln\u011b \u0161patn\u011b. M\u016f\u017eete tak pochopit, \u017ee \u00famysln\u00e9 plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed je nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou duplikace. Ale <\/span>ne\u00famysln\u00e9 plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a> je tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1s v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm ve va\u0161\u00ed akademick\u00e9 a profesn\u00ed kari\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nakonec \u0159ekli, \u017ee nem\u00e1m pon\u011bt\u00ed, jak k t\u00e9to duplicit\u011b do\u0161lo, mus\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010delit sankc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 padaj\u00ed za sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto neetick\u00e9ho \u010dinu. V t\u00e9to technologick\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee student nebo spisovatel plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b nerozum\u00ed a nev\u011bd\u011bl by, jestli to d\u011bl\u00e1. Pokud zdroj n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b neuvedete, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba nezn\u00e1 autentick\u00e9 metody citov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto v\u00e1s to nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky. Proto se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee jste zdroj citovali p\u0159esn\u011b, abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed situaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou v\u00fdmluvou, kterou napodobova\u010di \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je \u201eNem\u00e1m tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee jsem se dopou\u0161t\u011bl n\u011b\u010deho \u0161patn\u00e9ho.\u201c Ale pros\u00edm pochopte, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 takov\u00e1 v\u00fdmluva v\u00e1s nem\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se m\u016f\u017eete dostat do probl\u00e9m\u016f, pokud ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pou\u017eijete obsah publikovan\u00fd n\u011bk\u00fdm jin\u00fdm. Duplikovat my\u0161lenky druh\u00fdch nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 form\u011b vhodn\u00e9, a pokud to d\u011bl\u00e1te, pak se m\u00fdl\u00edte.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternativy k plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Perfektn\u00ed a nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed strategi\u00ed, jak se vyhnout duplicit\u011b v \u010dl\u00e1nku, je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu. To jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se mus\u00edte vyvarovat kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1pad\u016f a slov ostatn\u00edch. M\u016f\u017eete v\u0161ak <\/span>p\u0159eformulovat text<\/span><\/a> podle sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed publikovan\u00e9ho nebo ji\u017e sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho obsahu ostatn\u00edmi va\u0161imi slovy, ani\u017e by se zm\u011bnil jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 parafr\u00e1ze. P\u0159eformulov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu pomoc\u00ed va\u0161eho t\u00f3nu nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed. Mus\u00edte v\u0161ak ovl\u00e1dat gramatiku. Pro p\u0159eps\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 siln\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po tomto procesu pou\u017eijte online <\/span>kontrolu plagi\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a> , abyste zajistili exkluzivitu textov\u00e9ho obsahu. Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 kontroly podobnosti mohou snadno naj\u00edt stopy duplikace nebo jak\u00e9koli probl\u00e9my s citac\u00ed ve va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to funkce m\u016f\u017eete snadno dos\u00e1hnout jak\u00e9hokoli neorigin\u00e1ln\u00edho zn\u011bn\u00ed. Vyhnete se tak n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed a duplikaci ji\u017e publikovan\u00fdch prac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsme nyn\u00ed podrobn\u011b probrali etiku plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed, bylo by pro v\u00e1s snadn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t v\u00fdmluvy, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro duplikov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu ostatn\u00edch. Krom\u011b toho v\u00e1m alternativy, kter\u00e9 jsme navrhli, jak se vyhnout duplicit\u011b, rozhodn\u011b poslou\u017e\u00ed k tomu, abyste zabr\u00e1nili tomuto neetick\u00e9mu \u010dinu. Proto douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00e1m tento blog pom\u016f\u017ee od poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem psan\u00ed obsahu a u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1s jak\u00e9hokoli trestu za sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plagiarism is normally taken as discrete misconduct or a failure to cite the source or give credit to the original author of<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":800,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.searchenginereports.net\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}